The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is shaking things up with a new proposal that could change the way people smoke. Their goal? To make cigarettes and other tobacco products way less addictive. How? By capping nicotine levels at just 0.7 milligrams per gram of tobacco—that’s much lower than what’s in cigarettes today. For comparison, the average cigarette currently contains about 10 to 14 milligrams of nicotine per gram of tobacco. The idea behind enacting this new FDA cigarette rule is simple: with less nicotine, it’ll be easier for people to quit smoking and less tempting for young people to start in the first place.
This does not mean cigarettes are being banned. The FDA isn’t outlawing tobacco products; it’s just targeting the addictive substance inside them. This rule would also cover a range of products, including regular cigarettes, roll-your-own tobacco, most cigars (like little cigars, cigarillos, and big cigars), and even pipe tobacco.
The FDA isn’t just immediately jumping into taking action, though– they’re currenty spending time listening to what people think about this idea. They’re gathering feedback from the public and getting input from experts on the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee.
If this rule gets the green light, the U.S. would be the first country to put such strict nicotine limits in place—a huge step in fighting tobacco-related diseases and deaths.
One question that is probably at the front of many people’s minds is: "Won't people just smoke more to get the same nicotine fix?" It’s a good question! But research shows that’s not really the case. In fact, cigarettes with less nicotine don’t seem to make people puff more. Instead, they help people cut down overall, which is a win for health.
This proposal is part of the FDA's bigger plan to tackle addiction head-on. By reducing nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, they hope to protect young people from starting bad habits and give current smokers a better shot at quitting. If it works, this policy could save millions of lives and make a big dent in tobacco-related health problems.